杨镇涛的一亩三分地

普通验证

/**
更多验证规则
https://pkg.go.dev/gopkg.in/bluesuncorp/validator.v8#section-documentation
*/
type Student struct {
	Name string `form:"name" json:"name" binding:"required"`
	// binding 逗号分割表示并且, | 分割表示或者(满足一项)
	Age      int       `form:"age" json:"age" binding:"required,gt=10"`
	Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02 15:04:05" json:"birthday"`
}

func main() {

	r := gin.Default()
	r.POST("test", func(context *gin.Context) {

		var student Student
		// 根据不同的context-type,做不同的映射
		if err := context.ShouldBind(&student); err != nil {
			context.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "student bind error %v", err.Error())
			return
		}

		context.JSON(http.StatusOK, student)
	})

	r.Run()

}

自定义验证

/**
更多验证规则
https://pkg.go.dev/gopkg.in/bluesuncorp/validator.v8#section-documentation
*/
type Booking struct {
	// 时间必须符合bookabledate检查
	ChinkIn time.Time `form:"checkIn" json:"chink_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
	// 时间必须大于ChinkIn
	ChinkOut time.Time `form:"checkOut" json:"chink_out" binding:"required,gtfield=ChinkIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
}

func bookableDate(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {

	if date, ok := fl.Field().Interface().(time.Time); ok {
		// 大于今天
		return date.Unix() > time.Now().Unix()
	}
	return false
}

func main() {

	r := gin.Default()

	// 注册验证规则
	if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
		err := v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
		if err != nil {
			for _, e := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
				fmt.Println(e)
			}
		}
	}

	r.POST("test", func(context *gin.Context) {

		var booking Booking
		// 根据不同的context-type,做不同的映射
		if err := context.ShouldBind(&booking); err != nil {
			context.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "booking bind error %v", err.Error())
			return
		}

		context.JSON(http.StatusOK, booking)
	})

	r.Run()
}

i18n验证

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	en2 "github.com/go-playground/locales/en"
	zh2 "github.com/go-playground/locales/zh"
	ut "github.com/go-playground/universal-translator"
	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"
	en_translations "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9/translations/en"
	zh_translations "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9/translations/zh"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

/**
更多验证规则
https://pkg.go.dev/gopkg.in/bluesuncorp/validator.v8#section-documentation
*/
type Student struct {
	Name string `form:"name" json:"name" validate:"required"`
	Age      int       `form:"age" json:"age" validate:"required,gt=10"`
	Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02 15:04:05" json:"birthday"`
}

var (
	Uni *ut.UniversalTranslator
	Validate *validator.Validate
)

func main() {

	// 初始化验证器
	initValidator()

	r := gin.Default()

	r.GET("test", func(context *gin.Context) {

		// 根据不同语言,加载不同的验证器
		locale := context.DefaultQuery("locale", "zh")
		translator, _ := Uni.GetTranslator(locale)
		switch locale {
		case "zh":
			_ = zh_translations.RegisterDefaultTranslations(Validate, translator)
		case "en":
			_ = en_translations.RegisterDefaultTranslations(Validate, translator)
		default:
			_ = zh_translations.RegisterDefaultTranslations(Validate, translator)
		}

		// 根据不同的context-type,做不同的映射
		var student Student
		if err := context.ShouldBind(&student); err != nil {
			context.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "student bind error %v", err.Error())
			context.Abort()
			return
		}

		// 验证
		if valid(context, student, translator) {
			return
		}

		context.JSON(http.StatusOK, student)
	})

	r.Run()

	//➜  github.com curl -X GET "localhost:8080/test?name=xxx&bbb=ddd&locale=zh&age=2"
	//student validate error [Age必须大于10]%                                                                                                                                                                     ➜  github.com curl -X GET "localhost:8080/test?name=xxx&bbb=ddd&locale=en&age=2"
	//➜  github.com curl -X GET "localhost:8080/test?name=xxx&bbb=ddd&locale=en&age=2"
	//student validate error [Age must be greater than 10]%

}

func valid(context *gin.Context, student Student, translator ut.Translator) bool {
	if err := Validate.Struct(student); err != nil {
		errors := err.(validator.ValidationErrors)
		sliceErrors := []string{}
		for _, e := range errors {
			sliceErrors = append(sliceErrors, e.Translate(translator))
		}
		context.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "student validate error %v", sliceErrors)
		context.Abort()
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func initValidator() {
	Validate = validator.New()
	zh := zh2.New()
	en := en2.New()
	Uni = ut.New(zh, en)
}